Orgs 2000 Term Notes Essay Example

Organizations 2000 Term Notes Essay WEEK 1 The association has set of highlights shared by present day huge scope associations called administration (Max Weber note, key plan y) o Features include: 0 1 . Unmistakably portrayed positions and Jobs with required capabilities 0 2. Formal pecking order of positions line of power setting out force/constraints (levels of leadership) 0 3. Formal guidelines and standard working techniques 0 4. Preparing, profession ways, reward frameworks (otherwise known as headway) Macro/Micro examination o Macro association and outer hierarchical condition o Micro gatherings eams and relational relations o Organizations are perplexing frameworks and what occurs on one level influences another 0 Unanticipated outcomes of changes! 3 focal points o Strategic plan 0 View of the association: input-throughput-yield framework 0 Key ideas: exercises, relationship, assets (esp. nformation) 0 Key procedures: gathering, connecting, and adjusting 0 View of nature: asset base (wellspring of data sources), serious market 0 Role of the pioneer: hierarchical planner, tactician 0 Stimuli for change: absence of inner arrangement, absence of fit between association condition Obstacles to change: lacking data (they dont get it), deficient investigation (the case isnt persuading) o Political framework 0 View of the association: a field for struggle 0 Key ideas: power impact, premiums 0 Key procedures: strif e, exchange, alliance building, organizing 0 View of the earth: outer partners 0 Role of the pioneer: manufacturing alliances, distinguishing and utilizing premiums, arranging 0 Stimuli for change: moves in prevailing alliance, in intensity of partners 0 Obstacles to change: settled in premiums (they wont purchase in on the grounds that hello remain to lose) o Cultural viewpoint 0 View of the association: a social develop what we think it is 0 Key ideas: character, images, values, fundamental suppositions 0 Key procedures: which means and translation, legitimating 0 View of condition: social and social system 0 Role of the pioneer: articulating vision, representing the way of life, comprehension and utilizing the way of life 0 Stimuli for change: difficulties to essential suspicions, battling understandings Impediments to change: predominant culture, built up attitudes (they cannot see it) Levels of examination o Individual o Group o Organization Applications o Teams o Gender and Di versity Incentives and Motivation Change and CSR WEEK 2 STRATEGIC DESIGN Strategic structure frameworks purposely built to accomplish certain key objectives o Efficiency (achieving vital objectives with least resources)+ adequacy (objectives achieved to gauges) stressed o Assumption: association has a technique for making esteem (offer/unmistakable upper hand) sets up what exercises will prompt achievement o key inquiry: which exercises ought to be inside the limits of the association and which outside? We will compose a custom paper test on Orgs 2000 Term Notes explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Orgs 2000 Term Notes explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Orgs 2000 Term Notes explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Key components o Information handling and upgrading framework o Task fundamental component littlest unit of exercises should have been done to accomplish generally key objectives 0 Vary in multifaceted nature, routinization and association o Task relationship 0 Sequential reliance one errand finished and afterward gave off to next stage 0 Harder to oversee than pooled, simpler than corresponding 0 Pooled association assignments attempted at same time and tlnal result set up 0 Easiest to oversee 0 Reciprocal association undertakings led in rehashed collaboration with one another 0 Hardest to oversee Organizational structure decisions start with key gathering separation of bunches of exercises, positions, and people into work units o Then they should experience connecting guarantee that assets and data streams productively and viably between exercises/bunches o Lastly should utilize arrangement instruments (motivating force frameworks, data frameworks, and so forth to guarantee individ uals have the assets AND impetuses to do undertakings doled out to them Strategic gathering undertakings, capacities, teaches and isolating from others o Assumption: coordination and correspondence are simpler inside unit han across units o Basic standards 0 Activity (work) 0 Product/innovation (business division/unit) 0 Market/client (geology/client portion) o Grouping by ability/work uniting people who share comparable capacities, controls, aptitudes, and work forms Three qualities 0 1. Improvement of profound useful mastery and a serious extent of specialization 2. Economies of Scope simple to move assets across exercises inside capacities 0 3. Takes into consideration manifestations of independent arrangement frameworks each custom-made to each capacity needs/qualities Four shortcomings 1 . In reverse progressions of data can be troublesome because of consecutive reliance between capacities (e. g. from showcasing to eng) - > hence not receptive to changes in shoppers 0 2. As specialization builds, people create smaller viewpoints 0 3. Hard to survey costs 0 4. Propensity to extend levels of the executives after some time this can restrain proficient and powerful information streams 0 Frequently received by new organizations kept up over the long haul by associations that have a solitary significant business or offer comparative advances across comparable markets Grouping by Output/Product composes on premise of administration/item rovided Two qualities 0 1 . Straightforwardness of execution costs/benefits are away from each capacity (business) 0 2. Clear key concentrate every business division head is liable for benefit/development of a total chain 0 Four shortcomings 0 1 . Trouble of sharing assets lead to duplication of exercises across specialty units 0 2. New business creation troublesome specialty units center around growing their own business as opposed to finding new chances OR contending across units 0 3. Useful pros are spread can put some distance between advancement in own fields 0 4. Conveying exercises across various units can prompt botched learning chances in center capacities 0 Structure related with methodologies that underline productivity, where information on cost/gainfulness is essential Grouping by Market assembles individuals who perform various exercises/assignments and produce various yields yet serve same clients/advertise 0 1 . Limit with regards to profound client information and cozy connections 0 2. Tailor items/administrations to various requirements 0 Three shortcomings 0 1. Duplication of exercises/assets 0 2. Disintegration of profound specialized aptitude 0 3. Botched chances for collaborations and learning 0 For systems that are client centered (clients with various needs and tastes). Frequently in administration enterprises Matrix association picks two key gathering measurements and gives them equivalent load in organization structure every administrator of each working unit reports to two managers one for each measurement ren adjusting two similarly significant gathering measurements 0 Four shortcomings from unpredictability 0 1. Disarray 0 2. Greater expenses 0 3. Deferrals in dynamic 0 3. Elevated potential for struggle Front/back structure isolated into two sections. Front end faces client and sorted out by showcase creating and delivering items. Back end is sorted out result specialty units that incorporate innovation dev, creation, coordinations Two Strengths 1 . Close combination of tech improvement and creation (back end) 2. Building profound client information and cozy connections (front end) Three shortcomings 1 . Fracture of specialized skill (back end) 2. Poor incorporation between showcase needs and tech advancement 3. Guaranteeing sufficient coordination/collaboration between the front and back finishes can be troublesome o Modular/Network structures self sorting out system. The subunits meet up and collaborate to convey a particular item or administration. New turn of events. Very little data in perusing o Line exercises in the immediate chain giving items/administrations to client o Staff bolster exercises (so fund, lawful, HR, PR, IT) Linking planning structures and procedures to associate and facilitate hierarchical units and subunits whose undertakings are reliant however have been isolated by key gathering choices o Intensity of connecting systems is impacted by level of relationship (pooled, consecutive, proportional the errand relationship prior) Dotted line connections lower positioning individual is officially liable for providing all pertinent data to higher positioned individual yet that they have no conventional authority over them past the data stream (simple fix for absence of flat data stream) o Liaison jobs relegating duty regarding coordination across gatherings to people 0 These individuals are channels for information and skill 0 Primarily data centered job 0 Not a full-time obligation yet joined with different exercises o Integrator jo bs organize exercises and choice procedures 0 More of a general administration job Have carrots and stic ks to help their job o Permanent cross-unit bunches formal order for agents of various assignment/work gatherings to pool ability and arrange endeavors to a specific item/customer/advertise/issue. Regularly joined with different exercises (not full-time task) o Temporary cross-unit bunches like changeless gatherings, however venture is the gathering measurement. Disband after the task. Heads of undertaking groups assume an integrator job o IT Systems improve support for connecting and organizing instruments and even can be viewed as own connecting components Co-area putting individuals and subunits that need to e

Background Info on My Forbidden Face :: essays research papers

     Have you at any point thought about what it resembles to live as an Afghan young lady under the standard of the Taliban? This inquiry is replied in the book My Forbidden Face. Latifa, a youthful Afghan young lady, talks about her battles all through the book. Latifa faces a few distinct issues while being under the standard of the Taliban. She handles these issues with the best of her capacity.      First of all, Latifa needed to manage the battles her mother was confronting. Latifa’s mother was sick so she managed the circumstance by attempting to assist her with mothering out inside and out. Latifa was consistently there to comfort her mother. Latifa’s mother was likewise battling with not having the option to work. Since ladies weren’t permitted to do anything in the Afghan culture, Latifa opened a school for the condo youngsters. Latifa’s mother figured out how to assist by cooking, which she thought about a type of work. She watched her youngsters be abused all through the Taliban rule. Latifa had all expectations of getting instruction yet she couldn’t go to class because of the laws of the Taliban. Latifa’s mother saw solid aspirations in her little girl so she urged her to have confidence in herself and consistently put forth a valiant effort. Latifa figured out how to manage her mom’s battles well overall.      Secondly, Latifa needed to manage the manner in which ladies were treated in the Afghan culture. Ladies weren’t permitted to go outside of their homes without the organization of their dad or sibling. Latifa figured out how to manage this by remaining inside. She knew she wouldn’t need to manage the Taliban on the off chance that she maintained a strategic distance from them. Latifa likewise couldn’t stand the way that ladies couldn’t hold employments. She opened up a school for the offspring of her high rise knowing there would be brutal outcomes whenever got. She additionally needed to manage knowing her mom and sister needed to surrender their employments. Ladies were likewise required to dress in certain attire. Latifa asserted  â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â she couldn’t stroll in the long skirts and couldn’t inhale under the facial apparel. Latifa jumped at the chance to wear nail clean and studs however this benefit was removed when the Taliban came into power. Ladies were dealt with gravely under the Taliban rule, however Latifa discovered approaches to manage it.      Thirdly, Latifa needed to manage her own sickness of discouragement and figured out how to manage this by perusing.

minsan

on friends / minsan One Minsan sa may Kalayaan tayo’y nagkatagpuan May mga sariling gimik at kanya-kanyang hangad sa buhay Sa ilalim ng iisang bubong Mga sikretong  ibinubulong Kahit na anong mangyari Kahit na saan ka man patungo [Once, on Kalayaan,01 a Philippine highway we bumped into each other Each with their own ambitions in life Under the same roof Secrets were whispered Whatever happens to us Wherever you may go] Harvard and MIT hold a math competition for high schoolers called HMMT. Princeton’s version of this is called PUMAC. HMMT sends a contingent of roughly twenty or so people to PUMAC every year as volunteers, which in practice, is an excuse for Harvard and MIT students to hang out with their friends in Princeton for a weekend while getting travel subsidized. For me, the big reason I wanted to go to PUMAC was to meet a bunch of my friends in high school who were coming to compete. We meet at Kendall Station at around 1:15 PM that Friday, two weeks ago. I’m travelling light, carrying only a backpack with a single change of clothes; others are rolling around suitcases. We would be travelling to Princeton in two groups. Our group has twelve or so people, the other has eight-ish. After a couple of people grab lunch from Chipotle, we take the T to South Station before boarding our bus to New York. The bus ride was long. It was supposed to be around four or five hours, but the traffic was bad enough that it became more like seven. I had prepared for this and brought some entertainment on my laptop, but my battery was going to die and I realized I didn’t bring my charger with me. This didn’t turn out to be that bad, since hanging out with the other people from HMMT was fun. I think a couple people tried to play Fish02 not Go Fish, but Canadian Fish, the superior card game on the bus. We talked about lots of random stuff. It was okay, except for the fact that, you know, our bus was delayed by two hours and I was getting hungry. We arrive at New York, eat dinner, and take a train to Princeton. As we arrive at Princeton, one of my Princeton friends, Michael, greets me. He was my host for that weekend. Their quad, in fact, was hosting four people that weekend. After dropping things in his room, we head to a math lounge in one of their buildings that looks like the Green Building, and play Castlefall and some random bluffing card games. We make it back to the dorm at two or so in the morning, and I collapse in a couch at a lounge. This was, in fact, how their quad managed to host four people: through couches in lounges. I wake up early the next morning to volunteer, and my duties are over by lunch. I use lunchtime to look for my friends. Most of the high school friends I knew who were competing I met through AoPS. A bunch of people from our PROMYS squad were there too, and I was really excited to see them. We had such a great time last summer, and I hadn’t seen them in three months. And each person I met, we hugged, and we said hi. But suddenly, it felt like we didn’t have anything to talk about anymore. What was I going to ask them? What was there to talk about with them? It’s not as if I wanted to talk about the competition, or college apps, or whatever. I asked how they were doing, and what was up, and it was the same old. And that felt weird. I knew we were very good friends in PROMYS. I knew we hung out a lot with each other that summer, and that we had a really good time, but now, now what? With each person I met, I quickly ended conversation, and ran off to somewhere else. Two Ngunit ngayon kay bilis maglaho ng kahapon Sana’y huwag kalimutan ang ating mga pinagsamahan [But now, oh, how quickly yesterday disappears I hope our friendship isn’t forgotten] The rest of the day, I buried myself with more volunteering, since I didn’t really have anything better to do. After the competition ended, I went out to dinner with friends from HMMT at PJ’s, but with none of the friends I had from PROMYS, none of the friends I had who were in high school. And then I hung out with them for the rest of the night at Frist, talking and doing psets. I think one of the weird things about HMMT is that the students who staff it are typically people who know they’ll help HMMT when they get to college. So what happens is that a lot of the freshmen involved already know each other from high school, having met each other through math competitions. I’m in the weird situation where I just happen to know a lot of these people because of interacting with them online on AoPS, but I don’t really have the shared experiences of competing with them and stuff. I guess I could feel that, somehow, when I was hanging out with people that night. Everyone felt like they were catching up, like they were updating each other on what was happening, but I felt like I barely knew anyone. I mean, sure, it was fun to hang out with them, and play games with them, and talk to them about random stuff, but every once in a while there’d be a conversation topic that I couldn’t really relate to, and it’d feel just like I’d be staring in from the outside. Which I guess wasn’t something I felt only with them. Pretty much the whole afternoon, when I kept on trying and trying to talk to my friends who were in high school, felt like that. They were there with their classmates, they were there with people whom they arranged to meet up with weeks before, whom they talk to every day, and all we had was two months together over summer. The feeling of hanging out with people who are closer to each other than they are to you isn’t new, not at all. That night, I sleep in my host’s sleeping bag instead of the couch, since the lounge was occupied. The morning after, we board a train back to New York, eat lunch, and then take a bus ride back to Boston. The whole HMMT group occupied the entire back of a Greyhound bus, and the bus ride back was fun. Fun, too, in some sense. Fun, but with reservations, because I had come to hang out with one set of friends, only to find out that we didn’t have that connection anymore. PUMAC was fun. It really was. Just not in the way I wanted it to be. Three At kung sakaling gipitin ay laging iisipin na Minsan tayo ay naging tunay na magkaibigan [And if ever I’m in trouble, I’ll always think that Once, we were truly friends] One of my high school classmates sent me a message recently. He wanted to do a video call with me, so we did. We talked about what we were up to now, and about college. He asks me if I still keep up with our other classmates. I tell him that I don’t, not any more. That even during my gap year, it felt as if I couldn’t hang out with my classmates any more, because they were all in college. How every time I hung out with them, I felt isolated, in a sense, from not having the shared experience of being in college with them. He tells me that I’m overthinking, and that I should just talk to people more. And he ended the call with wag mo kaming kalimutan. Maybe it’s a Filipino thing, but there’s this cultural mores, this social convention, embodied in the sentence wag mo kaming kalimutan. It translates to don’t forget about us. It’s the kind of thing parents tell their kids, or the kind of thing teachers tell their students. It’s the kind of thing you tell someone who’s going abroad to work, or someone who’s going far away. Always along the lines of, when you become successful, wag mo kaming kalimutan, ha? Or, when you become famous, wag mo kaming kalimutan, ha? Or when you become rich, or when you make it big, or when you’re in colege, or, when you’re far away. Wag mo kaming kalimutan. As if the action of being forgotten by your friends has happened so often to the Filipino that we feel the urge to say this. Maybe it’s a Filipino thing to say that, but the underlying feelings feel very human. We don’t want to be forgotten by our friends. At the same time, I feel the inverse feeling too, all too strongly. I don’t want to forget about my friends either. Sure, it’s not as if you forget that people exist. It’s not as if you forget who someone is. It might take a couple seconds before you can place a name to a face, but so? I can tell you stories about my friends, and all the memories I have with them. But that’s not what’s meant by wag mo kaming kalimutan, isn’t it? It’s more like a wish for a friendship to last, that you don’t grow more distant, that whatever relationship you have right now stays frozen in time, forever. But when people are brought together through circumstance, and those circumstances change, then what? Four Minsan ay parang wala nang bukas sa buhay natin Inuman sa magdamag na para bang tayo’y mauubusan Sa ilalim ng bilog na buwan Mga tiyan nati’y walang laman Ngunit kahit na walang pera Ang bawat gabi’y anong saya [Sometimes it feels that our lives have no tomorrow Drinking all night as if we’d run out Underneath the round moon Our stomachs are empty But even if we’re broke Each night was filled with joy] It makes me sad that in every stage of my life I’ve switched to completely different sets of friends. Through elementary, I had two really good friends, and we were so close we said we would be best friends forever. But we never talked after moving to middle school. From seventh through twelfth grade, I made a lot of friends at school and through math competitions in the Philippines. But now that I’m in college, the only one of these friends I talk to regularly is someone who studies in Harvard. It feels weird when I talk to people and they mention their best friends, because a lot of people have that one friend that they’ve had for ten years or since childhood or for forever. I don’t. And sure, I know, the length of a relationship isn’t an indication of closeness, because you can be very close to people even after only being friends for a short term, but it’s definitely a factor, isn’t it? It’s definitely a factor if you could pull out a childhood memory with them when hanging out in a group. A year ago, when I expressed these feelings to one of my friends, he told me that college is different. Because college is the place where people usually find the friends where they keep for the rest of their lives, he says. But it doesn’t make my fears go away. I’m scared that the friends I made here will only be friends here, and I think now I can explain why. I have this very specific picture in my mind. I graduate from MIT. I go off to work somewhere, into software or finance or whatever random high-paying field that MIT graduates do. In my workplace, there are maybe two, three people I know from college. But we’re in different departments or something, so I barely see them. I live in an apartment with two or three roommates, and they’re cool, but we don’t really talk. Then I move to a different job, because [insert high-paying job] doesn’t feel like the right fit. I make friends in my new job, and we eat out sometimes and play bowling sometimes. I have enough saved up that I have a small room to myself in some megacity. It’s not big, but I never liked having big rooms. I’m in, say, a board game group that meets up regularly, but that’s all we doâ€"board games every Tuesday night. I meet up with my friends from MIT every once in a while, and the sentiment is always I wish we had more time to hang out, but we’re on opposite sides of the country or we’re on opposite sides of the world or we’re too busy with work. I’m in a relationship with a great guy. Most nights, I spend alone, or with my boyfriend, cuddling on the couch while watching Netflix. And it’ll be satisfying, sure. It’ll be satisfying, but all of my friend groups are suddenly smaller. It wouldn’t be like MIT, where I live in a floor with forty other people, where if I wanted to hang out with someone all I needed to do is sit in the lounge and wait, where I could play board games any time I wanted, where I was involved in three different clubs, where I spent evenings crying in front of people. The circles become smaller, and smaller, until they disappear. Five Minsan ay hindi ko na alam ang nangyayari Kahit na anong gawin Lahat ng bagay ay mayroong hangganan Dahil ngayon tayo ay nilimot ng kahapon Di na mapipilitang buhayin ang ating pinagsamahan [Sometimes, I don’t know what’s happening No matter what I do Everything has an end Because now, we’ve been forgotten by yesterday Can’t force our friendship back to life] I spent all of last weekend helping out for Splash,03 two thousand high school students come to MIT’s campus to take classes, mostly taught by MIT students, about literally anythingâ€"from astronomy to ancient art to abstract algebra which is a whole blog post in itself. Last Wednesday, the day before Thanksgiving, our floor had a Thanksgiving potluck. A friend and I cooked some lumpia.04 deep-fried Filipino spring rolls The kitchen was filled with people that afternoon, all making something for dinner. It took us around three hours to fry all the lumpia, because we made a lot. We pushed the tables in the lounge next to the kitchen together. I shouted across the floor that dinner as being served. We grab food. People compliment our cooking, which was surprising, given how sketchily we cooked. Three people, who used to live on our hall, were visiting, and ate dinner with us too. We talked. One argument I remember was whether Komala, the Pokémon, was the koala or the log. After dinner, I was chatting with three other people: someone who grew up in the Philippines and California, whom I called ate, big sister; someone else from Singapore, and someone from Taiwan. We talked about life in the Philippines, jeepneys, mangoes, kangkong,05 a vegetable, common in Southeast Asian cuisine, also known as water spinach  and how shameful it was that I forgot what kangkong was called. On Thanksgiving, a friend from Harvard and someone else I knew from PROMYS ate lunch with me at Gyu-Kaku.06 a Japanese barbecue place My friend had accumulated enough points on Gyu-Kaku that we got $25 off our meal, so we decided to splurge and do the eat-all-you-can. We were there for ninety minutes, gorging ourselves on barbecued beef and pork, talking about food, and the spring, and summer, and internships. The same friend from Harvard hung out with me all afternoon in my room. He took me as a plus one to a Thanksgiving party with a few HMMT people. The host made us turkey and scallion pancakes and got us pumpkin pie. We played Codenames and Sleep Sort and BS Poker and Overcooked. We spent seven hours at his place before finally going home that night. And I was tired. And I lie down. And as I fall asleep, I felt happy, thinking to myself, wow. It feels good to have friends. Doesn’t it? a Philippine highway back to text ? not Go Fish, but Canadian Fish, the superior card game back to text ? two thousand high school students come to MIT’s campus to take classes, mostly taught by MIT students, about literally anythingâ€"from astronomy to ancient art to abstract algebra back to text ? deep-fried Filipino spring rolls back to text ? a vegetable, common in Southeast Asian cuisine, also known as water spinach back to text ? a Japanese barbecue place back to text ?