Atkins or “Fadkins”

Proteins make of amino acids chief(prenominal) functions cell synthesis and repair, skill as needed examples soy, beans, legumes, nuts, seeds, animal products (milk, meats, cottage cheese, and so forth ) b. Carbohydrates made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen main functions primary vitality source, elaborate and protein metabolism, energy reserves in stored glycogen, stock certificate glucose fuels conceiver and CNS examples starch, sugars (breads, pasta, starchy vegetables, fruit sugars, impartial sugars, etc. ) c. Fats made of completety acids glycerol main functions saturated sources (dairy products, meat, margarine, chocolate, coconut oil, etc. ), unsaturated/MUFAs/PUFAs sources (saff abjecter/ chromatic/soybean oils, tuna, salmon, etc. ) 2. The CNS endlessly need a constant feed of gluclose form the kind because it needs energy much to a greater extent than some(prenominal) other cells in the consistence and is unable to utilise stored gluclose. 3. When the remains needs energy and theres not enough carbs, then the body turns to stored fat for energy. Ketone Bodies ar needed for utilizing fat stores for energy. This contribute be damaging to organs such as the kidneys.Excess proteins argon also damaging to the kidneys. 4. Calorie is a tone of energy released by food as it is digested by the human body Energy only activities of the body require energy, and all needs atomic number 18 met by the consumption of food containing energy in chemical form This is misleading because calories ARE the energy. So if the alcohol addiction is supposed to give you energy, then it has calories in it no matter what the label says. 5. Carbs fats and proteins all contain calories so they all accommodate energy. bust 2 1. obesity really means having a BMI of 30+.Taking to a greater extent calories in than the body is able to burn leave lead to weight gain. Other contributing factors atomic number 18 medical conditions, medications, and emotional issue s. 2. The set point hypothesis says that the body has a natural weight that it likes to be and no matter how much physical act you have or what your diet is, it will always want to revert back to that comfy-spot. The body achieves homeostasis finished maintaining a consistent weight. This homeostasis is controlled by individual fat cells and when they get smaller it sends a signal to the brain to eat. 3.Metabolism is the sum of all chemical reactions that take patch in the body and how fast the body utilizes the calories that we redact into it. Body weight increases and decreases based on the touchstone of calories put in and the amount of energy we burn. 4. change magnitude muscle mass does increase metabolism because all muscles have a resting energy requirement and more muscle utilizes more energy. 5. A diuretic is some(prenominal) substance that increases the amount of fluid excreted as urine. This can have a negative effect on homeostasis because it can make the fluid t hat the body very needs leave too. . Exocrine glands, the liver and the kidneys study toxins. A toxin is a biological poison. Some toxins ar known to be stored in fat cells so it could be true that the more fat we have in our body the more toxic our body may become. 7. Yes, Mitchell has a body image problem.More health risks that can result from this are irregular midsectionbeat, heart failure, gastric rupture in a end of binging, dehydration, tooth decay, irregular bowel movements or constipation, peptic ulcers and pancreatitis. Part 3 1. Carbohydrates are made up of sugars. . snag carries sugar in its stream for energy. Diabetes is a metabolic disease in which carbohydrate use is minify and that of lipid and protein enhanced. Caused by a deficiency of insulin or an inability to respond to insulin. More sever cases are known as hyperglycemia, glycosuria, water and electrolyte loss, ketoacidosis, and coma. 3. A low carb diet can cause fatigue and headaches because carbs are an amazing source of energy. Without carbs, you tire more slowly and the sugar in your blood is lower cause the headaches.